The Role of Oceans in Promoting Health and Well-Being

Abstract

The oceans are fundamental to sustainable development and have a direct relationship with the promotion of human health, as they regulate the climate, produce oxygen, provide food, and offer resources with therapeutic potential. Sustainable development seeks to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, ensuring quality of life for future generations. In this context, the oceans support economic activities and perform vital ecological functions. However, pollution and climate change are degrading marine ecosystems, increasing risks to health and food security, especially in vulnerable countries. Therefore, the conservation and sustainable management of the oceans are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.